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 January 2005


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1892 PHILION

ONE OF A KIND
MODEL:Road Carriage
BUILT BY:Achille Philion of Akron, Ohio
BODY BY:Bohman and Schwartz/Heienz
PRICE:N/A
ENGINE:Steam (Slide Valve), 2 Cylinder, 1 H.P.
BORE:1-1/2"
STROKE:2"
DISPLACEMENT:50.0 PSI

    Achille Philion was a showman and his travels took him as far away as Canada, France, and the West Indies. He began working on his steam carriage in 1887, but because he traveled, he would take the unfinished carriage with him wherever he went and work on it as time allowed.

    Several reports credit the carriage as operating in 1890. It was patented in 1892, but was never duplicated.
    The Philion steam carriage is one of the oldest existing American-built "automobiles." Thousands of visitors saw Philion's steam carriage displayed at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.
    Steam was a common motive power then and coal was used as fuel (later changed to oil). A chauffeur sat behind the boiler and was responsible for oiling and maintaining steam.
    The carriage could be steered from either the front or the rear and a speed of 8 mph was possible. Mr. Philion's steam carriage appeared in the movies "Excuse My Dust" with Red Skelton and "The Magnificent Amberson's" with Orson Wells.
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